What Is CFD Trading & How Does It Work? 

What is CFD Trading?


CFD (Contract for Difference) trading is a financial tool that allows traders to speculate on the price changes of various assets—such as stocks, commodities, indices, forex, or cryptocurrencies—without actually owning the asset. In a CFD, the trader agrees to exchange the price difference of an asset from when the position is opened to when it is closed.


CFD trading allows traders to profit from both rising (buying long) and falling (selling short) markets. It is often used by traders for short-term strategies, such as day trading and swing trading, and provides leverage, enabling traders to manage larger positions with less capital.

How Does CFD Trading Work?

1. Selecting an Asset to Trade:
     You choose an asset (such as a stock, commodity, or currency pair) from the available options on your trading platform to begin trading.

2. Opening a Position:

  • Going Long (Buy): If you expect the asset’s price to rise, you enter a "long" position, meaning you're purchasing the asset at its current price.
  • Going Short (Sell): If you predict a price drop, you enter a "short" position, where you're selling the asset at the current price with the goal of buying it back later at a lower price.

     In both cases, you're not actually buying or selling the physical asset, but speculating on price movements.

3. Leverage:
     CFD trading usually involves leverage, enabling you to control a larger position with a smaller initial investment than would be necessary to own the asset outright. For instance, with 1:10 leverage, $1,000 in your account allows you to control $10,000 worth of an asset.
4. Leverage Impact:
     While leverage can amplify your profits, it also heightens the risk of significant losses. Small price fluctuations can lead to large gains or losses due to the effect of leverage.

5. Profit or Loss Calculation:
     Your profit or loss depends on the difference between the opening and closing prices of the asset:

  • If you went long (buy) and the price increases, you make a profit from the price difference.
  • If you went short (sell) and the price drops, you profit from the price decline.
  • If the market moves in the opposite direction, you incur a loss.

6. Closing the Position:
     To close a CFD position, you take the reverse action of your original trade:

  • If you went long (buy), you close the position by selling the asset at the current price.
  • If you went short (sell), you close it by buying back the asset at the current price.
7. Costs and Spreads:
     CFD brokers earn through the spread, which is the gap between the bid and ask prices. Additionally, traders may pay overnight (swap) fees for keeping positions open, particularly when using leverage.
8. No Ownership of the Asset:
     In CFD trading, you never actually own the underlying asset. Instead, you are speculating on its price movement. This makes CFD trading more flexible and requires less capital than traditional asset ownership.

Assets to Trade with CFDs


CFD trading allows you to speculate on the price movements of various assets across global markets. 

Here are the overview asset classes you can trade using CFDs:


1. Forex

  • Description: CFDs on forex track the performance of currency pairs in the foreign exchange market.
  • Examples:
    • Major Pairs: EUR/USD, AUD/USD
    • Minor and Exotic Pairs: USD/TRY, EUR/JPY
  • Benefits: Allows you to trade forex with leverage, profiting from both rising and falling currency exchange rates.

2. Shares

  • Description: Share CFDs allow you to trade stocks of major global companies without owning the actual shares.
  • Examples:
    • Apple, Tesla, Amazon, Netflix, Baidu
  • Benefits: Share CFDs follow the spot market, offering easier entry compared to futures or options, making it simpler for traders to engage in company stock trading.

3. Metals

  • Description: CFDs on metals provide access to precious metal markets, a popular choice for hedging against economic uncertainty or inflation.
  • Examples:
    • Gold, Silver
  • Benefits: Offers short-term trading opportunities and hedging benefits, particularly in volatile markets or inflationary environments.

4. Energies

  • Description: CFDs on energies allow you to trade commodities like crude oil, which is heavily influenced by geopolitical events and supply/demand dynamics.
  • Examples:
    • Crude Oil (WTI, Brent)
  • Benefits: Provides exposure to the volatile energy market, where both technical and fundamental analysis can be applied.

5. Cryptocurrencies

  • Description: Crypto CFDs let you speculate on digital currencies' price movements without owning the actual cryptocurrencies.
  • Examples:
    • Bitcoin, Ethereum, Ripple
  • Benefits: Trade cryptocurrencies with leverage and without the need to set up wallets or deal with the complexities of owning digital currencies.

6. Indices

  • Description: Index CFDs track the performance of stock market indices, representing the overall performance of a group of stocks from a particular market.
  • Examples:
    • S&P 500, Dow Jones (DJIA), Nikkei 225, S&P/ASX 200
  • Benefits: Allows traders to gain broad exposure to an entire market or sector through a single trade, rather than picking individual stocks.
JOIN & JOY US!

WTI Markets

Company address : Unit B, 21/F., THE GLOBE No.79 WING HONG STREET LAI CHI KOK, KOWLOON HONG KONG
Rregistration number : 2347471│Tel : 852-2736 8118 ㅣ Fax : 0504 014 9935 ㅣ support@wtimarkets.com

The information provided on this website is general in nature only and does not constitute personal financial advice. Before acting on any information on this website you should consider the appropriateness of the information having regard to your objectives, financial situation and needs. Investing in CFDs and Margin FX Contracts carries significant risks and is not suitable for all investors. You may lose more than your initial deposit. You don’t own, or have, any interest in the underlying assets. We recommend that you seek independent advice and ensure fully understand the risks involved before trading. It is important that you read and consider disclosure documents before you acquire any product listed on the website. The information and advertisements offered on this website are not intended for use by any person in any country or jurisdiction where such use is contrary to the local laws and regulations. Products and Services offered on this website is not intended for residents of the United States.

WTI Markets 

Company address : Unit B, 21/F., THE GLOBE No.79 WING HONG STREET LAI CHI KOK, KOWLOON HONG KONG 
Rregistration number : 2347471ㅣ Tel : 852-2736 8118 

Fax : 0504 014 9935 ㅣ support@wtimarkets.com 


The information provided on this website is general in nature only and does not constitute personal financial advice. Before acting on any information on this website you should consider the appropriateness of the information having regard to your objectives, financial situation and needs. Investing in CFDs and Margin FX Contracts carries significant risks and is not suitable for all investors. You may lose more than your initial deposit. You don’t own, or have, any interest in the underlying assets. We recommend that you seek independent advice and ensure fully understand the risks involved before trading. It is important that you read and consider disclosure documents before you acquire any product listed on the website. The information and advertisements offered on this website are not intended for use by any person in any country or jurisdiction where such use is contrary to the local laws and regulations. Products and Services offered on this website is not intended for residents of the United States.